(Express mail delivered on October 30, 2006 #EB010104345BR)
General Counsel
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
P.O. Box 1450
Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1450
NOTIFICATION OF MASSIVE IP VIOLATION
USPTO is issuing thousands of patents that violate principles of science regarding common knowledge in Geo and Soil Sciences consequently infringing IP rights at US Pat. 6,766,817, 6,918,404, and 7,066,586, according to the principles of Theory of Science (Epistemology, Metaphysics, Logics, and History of Science).
Etymology requires Epistemology and Metaphysics of Science to comply with a correct expression when describing objects to preserve precise existential boundaries. Ex: All balls are supposed to be spherical as football is a sport intrinsically to play a ball using foot. All balls are required to keep their specific round geometry otherwise it trespasses existential Metaphysics hurting their connotation. (SPORTS may allow a gracious DISTORTION of the language. In America, the sport called "soccer" is distinct from American football. The term "soccer" is used to differentiate the sport played with a round ball and primarily using the feet from the American sport that uses an oval ball and is played with a mix of kicking, throwing, and carrying the ball. It not only hurts the language, but also players needing Personal Protective Equipment. SCIENCE works with HIGH PRECISION VOCABULARY.)
All acquired claims are bound to the precise Etymology of their expression; wick/wicking is bound to the precise functioning of oil lamps regarding its hydrology and functioning temperature. No wick works with flow downward since the flame is on the top. Also, all wicks need to stand to high temperature of a flame of oil lamps.
Wick/wicking invented by the Stone Age Man around 70,000 years ago is a porous device to conduct fuel upward toward a flame of oil lamps, requiring specific Thermodynamics and Hydrodynamic compliances.
Capillary/Capillarity is the fluid conduction inside micro tube structures like capillaries
Etymology requires that all wicks as porous devices to work out on oil lamps abiding to Thermodynamics and Hydrodynamics. Any wick that fails on oil lamps betrays its own conceptions losing existential boundaries.
Hydrology is the common science that has due knowledge to address fluids moving on porosity and such field of science avoid using wicks due to the Thermodynamics connection not important to Hydrological functioning. Hydrology also ignores wicks because of limited functioning of oil lamps.
Hydrogeology and Soil Physics are the correct sciences to handle common knowledge of fluids moving on porosity working for a long time on natural porosities endowing a higher understanding on hydrodynamic conceptions.
This Massive IP Violation is neglecting Hydrological insights to patenting affairs that is very easy of verification:
Heat Conduction is assessed by Heat/Thermal Conductivity and 60,608 issued patents mention it.
Fluid Conduction on porosity is assessed by Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity but only 17 patents mention it even 21,651 issued patents on wick/wicking porosity never gauged spatial dynamics of fluid conduction on such porous devices because experts do not have appropriate hydrological background.
Experts assessing Thermal Conductivity are not aware about Fluid Conductivity on porosity since 1,152 patents show this shortcoming on Heat Pipe/Wick not addressing Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity. It means that inventors gauging Heat/Thermal Conductivity are not gauging Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity depicting an important flaw about conductivity when heat is assessed while fluid is neglected on the same device functioning.
MASSIVE IP VIOLATION
- Allowing wicks that fail on oil lamp functioning.
I believe that any Court of Law will comply with Etymology requirements and make vacant claims that failed to describe the aimed objects. Balls are only valid for spherical objects, while wicks allow only the hydrology of oil lamps combined to high temperature of flames, and capillarity is the fluid movement inside cylindrical structures.
Wicks from oil lamps can be used to conduct fluids on many fluidic applications. But, if there is any change on their structure leading to a failure on oil lamps, Metaphysics of Science signals that the wick connotation becomes void. Wicking hydrology can only work upward toward the flame on top.
Every week around 8% of all issued patents and patent applications is associated to applied hydrology of fluids moving on porosity devices according to a search of these words: wick/wicking/capillary/capillarity/porous/porosity.
My suggestion to the General Counsel is the following:
- Hire around 8% of Patent Examiners (320) with background in Soil Physics or Hydrogeology to handle technically patents that deals with fluid moving on porosity (Unsaturated Flow).
- Notify patent holders that granted patents on wick/wicking hydrology need compliance to their precise Etymology and their patents become vacant in case the claimed wick devices fail on oil lamps upward toward a flame (Hydrodynamics + Thermodynamics). Wicking cannot work downward.
- Notify patent holders that granted patents on ‘capillary pumping’ are invalid because such expression violates common knowledge in Soil Physics/Hydrogeology where this phenomenon is called ‘Unsaturated Hydraulic Flow’ commonly reported on text books for academic teaching.
- Notify patent holders that granted patents on capillarity derivatives need compliance to the Etymology and their patents become vacant in case the devices are not a tube like geometric figure of capillaries. Capillarity is the ‘Unsaturated Hydraulic Flow’ only inside micro capillaries and does not allow it on porosity which requires multidirectional flow restrained by tube geometry.
US Pat. 6,766,817 p.2 line 27
US Pat. 6,766,817 p.2 line 60 – ‘Specialized scientific literature about unsaturated zones also recognizes this shortcoming. For example: "Several differences and complications must be considered. One complication is that concepts of unsaturated flow are not as fully developed as those for saturated flow, nor are they as easily applied." (See Dominico & Schwartz, 1990. Physical and Chemical Hydrogeology. Pg. 88. Wiley). Concepts of unsaturated flow have not been fully developed to date, because the "capillary action" utilized to measure the adhesion-cohesion force of porosity is restrained by capillary tube geometry conceptions. The term "capillary action" has been wrongly utilized in the art as a synonym for unsaturated flow, which results in an insinuation that the tube geometry conception captures this phenomenon when in truth it does not’.
Since measuring fluid conduction on porosity is easier than measuring heat conduction I believe that after this massive IP violation is fixed the number of patents addressing Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity should increase in 20 to 40 years from the present 17 to around 100,000 new issued patents abiding to Theory of Science. This should take place because a spatial quantitative assessment increases reliability and control on hydrodynamics properties of fluid moving on porous systems also restoring advanced scientific Hydrological support to fluidic devices needing an enhanced macro and microporosity and dynamics between hydrological zones.
I trust that USPTO basic policy is to avoid violating principles of science requiring inventors to employ correct Etymology and also preventing duplicity of terminology respecting common knowledge from all interrelated sciences. Coherence on connotation system is the correct way to hone the advancement of technology.
Kind regards,
Campinas, Brazil, October 20, 2006
Elson Silva, Ph. D.
Tubarc Technologies, LLC
Av. Dr. Júlio Soares de Arruda, 838 Parque São Quirino
CEP 13088-300 - Campinas - SP - Brazil
Phone 55 *19 3256-7265
Email: tubarc@gmail.com
‘All live beings are endowed with attributes for survival and procreation, ensuring the next generation's existence.'
In the mainstay of the world, the authority who signed my PhD diploma, in a commencement hosting an AMERICAN PRESIDENT delivering his first speech for reelection, let boys be molested during 15 years in the campus facilities where I got my scientific education. Reaffirming this trend, Bill Clinton doing oral sex with Monica Lewinsky in his office in THE WHITE HOUSE nearly got him impeached, highlighting this degrading culture that MAKING MONEY is more relevant than caring for children, SCIENCE, and ETHICS, mainly on educational grounds. Education was supposed to preach HONESTY. So, the American Scientific Community that grabbed 2/3 of all Nobel Prize Nominations has no urge to clear this ongoing CONSPIRACY colluding with the Government Reinvention Policy by neglecting HYDROLOGY science in the basics more than a century. This is opening a wide gap worth REFRESHING SCIENCE in the PRINCIPLES, and creating a new one - HYDROTECHNOLOGY - to fulfill this lacuna on life existence as BIOCHEMISTRY is feasible because of HYDRODYNAMICS, making H2O the main component of all live beings. Well, I had a chance to verify that outlaws wandering in public areas still preserve a strong bonding and respect to families and children swinging on public trees, showing a higher inherited commitment from MOTHER NATURE’.
- 29 years ago, I got PhD in Soil Science at Penn State University, USA, working with Spatial Dynamics of Hydrology
in the Amazon Basin.
- 27 years ago, I started playing ADVANCED GARDENING, at home on watering flowerpots to ease emotional pressure
from INSTITUTIONAL JOB HARASSMENT.
- 24 years ago, I filed my first American patent believing that the system was genuine and HONESTY was a
common sense to honor a 'scientific breakthrough', mainly in the ACADEMIC ENVIRONMENT.
- 21 years ago, my first patent US 6.766,817 was easily issued by USPTO. deploying the technical terminology from
my PhD textbooks uncommon in the Patenting System.
- 10 years ago, I created a new science Hydrotechnology to explore a huge scientific gap ignoring Hydraulic
Conductivity on fluidic devices. defining new Hydrodynamic Conceptions based on Advanced Artificial
Porosity, absent on textbooks.
- In 2025 based on updated Hydrodynamics on porosity I set the HYDROLOGY CRADLE TO 70,000 YEARS AGO
starting a new Era of Hydrology by the principle of life.
- For TWO DECADES the principles of ‘tubarc’ to upgrade capillarity has been confirmed by broad and
persistent patent infringement cracking down a sort of Reinvention Policy by USPTO neglecting Hydrology SCIENCE shamefully. This culture degradation is wealthy, obese, sedentary, addict to drugs, vitamins, anti-depressants, electronics, fastfood, etc., becoming grumpier and dumber on neurogenic effect. By ignoring science, the US was the leader in human tragedies that lost more citizens to Sars-Cov-2 than all wars combined. Only when hospitals got clogged and collective nocturnal trenched burials, convinced that saving lives was more relevant than making money. So, the American President who recommended Hydroxychloroquine to treat Covid-19 is back pardoning criminals who invaded the US Capitol. How about Presidential Orders to force Americans on HEALTHY LIVESTYLES and HONESTY, mainly on EDUCATIONAL AFFAIRS? China is also waging on DICTARTORSHIP to preserve the culture. As Freedom of Expression is a business aiming at PROFIT, since peace and good deeds are too boring for the media developing businesses, while greed, fear, ambition, and tragedies making the world unbearable is the perfect recipe for a WEALTHY PRESS.
____________________________________________________________________________________
Phlogiston and Wicking
____________________________________________________________________________________
From: Moulis, Thomas <Thomas.Moulis@uspto.gov>
Date: Fri, Aug 7, 2015 at 12:40 PM
Subject: RE: Conspiracy and Brainwashing III – USPTO is preaching to their Patent Examiners that they do not need to be known in the art for judging and allowing IP rights when issuing patents!
To: Elson Silva, PhD <tubarc@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, Aug 7, 2015 at 12:40 PM
Subject: RE: Conspiracy and Brainwashing III – USPTO is preaching to their Patent Examiners that they do not need to be known in the art for judging and allowing IP rights when issuing patents!
To: Elson Silva, PhD <tubarc@gmail.com>
You are a fool---
If you can’t understand legal or technical writing, you have no business blogging about it
“Wicking” is a term of art---fluid will travel in any direction via the fibers—regardless of gravity
-------------------
"Wick/wicking is in the patent classification system but not on HYDROLOGY textbooks."
Today November 30, 2023 the bias ignoring hydrology at USPTO persists on issued patents:
Thermal/Heat Conductivity 176.074 pat.
Electric/Electrical Conductivity 139.254 pat.
Hydraulic Conductivity 1.329 pat.
Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity 38 pat
Wick/wicking 66.415 pat.
The US Government states that LEGAL WICKING is not technical, being inert to gravity LAW, meaning that LEGAL OIL LAMPS and LEGAL CANDLES can work upsided down. This sort of deceiving is behind the Economic Melting Down of 2008 burning about 41 trillion dollars, also dumping 1,1 million American as the leader of the COVID-19 pandemic catastrophe that took around 7 million lives world widely. In addition, obesity and sedentarism letting human beings miss brain capacity by becoming grumpier and dumber on neurogenesis effect.
Science is our understanding on nature functioning. Humans learn to respect nature early as babies on the first steps taming gravity for walking and running. Soon we understand the consequences of missteping and falling down. Therefore, all issued patents dealing with wick/wicking are CERTAINLY frauded because PATENT EXAMINERS ignored their homework from the beginning of their lives - GRAVITY.
Today November 30, 2023 the bias ignoring hydrology at USPTO persists on issued patents:
Thermal/Heat Conductivity 176.074 pat.
Electric/Electrical Conductivity 139.254 pat.
Hydraulic Conductivity 1.329 pat.
Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity 38 pat
Wick/wicking 66.415 pat.
The US Government states that LEGAL WICKING is not technical, being inert to gravity LAW, meaning that LEGAL OIL LAMPS and LEGAL CANDLES can work upsided down. This sort of deceiving is behind the Economic Melting Down of 2008 burning about 41 trillion dollars, also dumping 1,1 million American as the leader of the COVID-19 pandemic catastrophe that took around 7 million lives world widely. In addition, obesity and sedentarism letting human beings miss brain capacity by becoming grumpier and dumber on neurogenesis effect.
Science is our understanding on nature functioning. Humans learn to respect nature early as babies on the first steps taming gravity for walking and running. Soon we understand the consequences of missteping and falling down. Therefore, all issued patents dealing with wick/wicking are CERTAINLY frauded because PATENT EXAMINERS ignored their homework from the beginning of their lives - GRAVITY.
De: Owen, Steven [mailto:steven.owen@uconn.edu]
Enviada em: quarta-feira, 5 de outubro de 2011 11:36
Para: Elson Silva, PhD
Assunto: RE: {SPAM?} Protecting Hydrology Science from REINVENTION
Mr. Silva, has anyone ever called you a nutcase?
Are people out to get you?
Are you having some trouble keeping up with your medications?
---------------------------------
Steven V. Owen
University Professor Emeritus
Educational Psychology
---------------------------------
Dr. Owen, my medicine is a bit bitter than that one swallowed by Albert Einstein by just stretching his tongue:
____________________________________________________________________________________
This email from an Emeritus Faculty of Educational Psychology provided valuable insights and feedback showing how deep the academic community is compromised on scientific affairs in the US.They were supposed to know that Darcy’s Law on Hydraulic Conductivity is not written in the US constitution, but endorsed by Mother Nature.
____________________________________________________________________________________
Nobel Prize is IMPORTANT TO HUMAN KIND, as 50% is business, 40% politics, 5% bad science and 5% good science from an educated abstraction. Nobel Prize Nomination of Economic Science was introduced to pretend that Human Business could overlap nature functioning. THE US AS THE FIRST ECONOMIC POWER IN THE WORLD GRABBED TWO-THIRDS (411/621) OF NOBEL PRIZE NOMINATIONS FOR SCIENCE. Exploratory Analysis shows that the American scientific community has been violating Hydrology science in the Patenting System more than a century, leaving a gap huge enough for a new science Hydrotechnology. It seems that working with the Chemistry of explosives is far more profitable than the Hydrology of self-watering flower pots. Mr. Alfred Nobel, Arms Dealer and Father of Dynamite, got 355 patents and Albert Einstein got 50 issued patents to portray top scientists claiming intellectual property rights. Obesity, Economic Melt Dow, COVID-19 tragedies, and now Reinvention Policy by USPTO are important evidence of American negligence to science misbalance with Nature.
How much NATURE endorses the Economy and Politics? Sunlight and rain come to us FREE OF CHARGE making the Economy not a science, but a distorted human affair as basic Laws of offer and demand is being replaced by GREED and FEAR. Likewise, recent wars in Ukraine and Israel show us that Politics can’t be science, but a wicked manipulation on human issues wasting innocent lives and spoiling the landscape for weaponry industry profit and disguised interest as Homo sapiens misses simple rationality.
In my neighborhood, I saw the Scientific Police taking pictures of swings I installed on trees for children in the Park during the COVID-19 pandemic lock down. Society try to employ the word SCIENCE for POWER, but there is a misunderstanding as scientific principles claim TRANSPARENCY and HONESTY. Nature is in charge of SCIENCE as there is no POLICE to enforce Nature LAWS. Even religion try to use Scientology for credibility. I like the simple conception that God = Nature. However, Nature writes no books, promises no lands, no life after death, no war or death in name of a divine. In around 4 billions of years of our planet, it seems that we got no aliens to affect our evolution. Most probable we are not leaving our home until the end in 4 to 6 billions of years. Human challenge is to keep nuclear weapons safe, cropping soils, mining our minerals and preserve our home in balance with nature functioning, making our blue planet good for all humans.
What we see in the universe is just for light travelling.
It seems that few scientists do understand the meaning of their titles PhD as Philosophy Doctor coming from Philosophy of Science (Epistemology, Metaphysics, Logics, and History of Science).
____________________________________________________________________________________
- In 2025 I give SCIENCE FUNCTIONING back to NATURE as Alfred Nobel Swedish working with the Chemistry of
Explosives, father of Dynamite, was capable of moving science from FAITH to BUSINESS. The Holy Inquisition burned alive at the stake Giordano Bruno, Italian Alchemist and Astrologer, for holding opinions contrary to the Catholic faith. Today, SCIENCE became BUSINESS with DISHONESTY. I must remind ‘scientists’ that Science is basically our understanding on NATURE FUNCTIONING. As babies we learn to tame gravity for walking and running, and soon we understand the consequences of misstepping and falling down. Keep in mind that NATURE writes no books, promise no lands, created no borders, no currencies, no religion, no life after death, no politics, demands no wars or killing in name of a divine. As all live beings, we have imprinted in our DNA attributes for survival and caring for the next generation. Looking back into the past we borrow understanding from our evolution to preserve our Physiology developed in a different landscape molding our functioning. Perhaps we are Homo sapiens in case we get through.
Watch out! Albert Einstein was not aware that smoking a pipe was threatening the simple functioning of our LUNGS just developed for CO2/O2 exchange, missing some blessing from Mother Nature.
OIL LAMP – An Advanced Fluidic Device Developed for Lighting
"Early humans used shells, hollow rocks or any nonflammable material as a container and in it some moss soaked in animal fat which they would ignite and it would burn with a flame."
The invention of oil lamps was a slow process taking place between 50 to 100 thousand years ago, or even earlier as archaeological evidence points towards the use of torches as early as 1.42 million years. At first man started manipulating fire moving it with burning twigs or ember. They may have learned that burning a bunch of twigs would last longer, or even having something else burning together like fibers, so they were developing torches. By cooking meat on fire, they may have noticed that fat also burns and even can last longer than firewood for concentrating more energy. So, the torches may have improved having fibers soaked in fat. Then, having this soaked fiber burning over a more resistant container was the logical drive toward the development of oil lamps. It took place like a gradual process of trying and learning and understanding better functioning options. Like the airplanes flying today that improved from the first ancient kites to airplanes, always exploring the principles of Aerodynamics, like all flying live beings as well.
Exploring the principles of Hydrodynamics, this outcome from ADVANCED GARDENING on Self-Watering Systems (water + soil + plant) provides a sturdy reasoning to update the Cradle of Hydrology to 70 thousand of years ago when Special Fluidic Devices, Oil Lamps (fuel + wick + fire) were invented by the Ancient Man making and taming FIRE, triggering indeed the onset of MODERN LIFE. Homo erectus, began using fire around 1.5 to 2 million years ago. But ADVANCED HYDROLOGY working on porosities was the keystone to control it, changing from SOLID FUEL of FIREWOOD to LIQUID FUEL mainly OIL or FAT on Oil Lamps, becoming smaller, portable, safer, durable, and more efficient! OIL LAMPS on wicking (UNSATURATED HYDRAULIC FLOW) allowed a broader application of fire from cooking and heating to ample illumination and safe navigation in the dark hours or places. Humans could illuminate caves, homes, castles, temples, pathways, vessels, carriages, lighthouses, public places, etc. The amount of mineral residue in the burning process of firewood is 6 to 10% of ash w/w, or more. depending on the soil contamination. While pure vegetable oil and fats can have ash content near 0%, making oil lamps free of burning residue. OIL LAMP is a practical small fluidic device for lighting requiring just fuel refilling, and easy operations to light up by a flame or spark contact, and to turn off by puffing on, leaving no ember afterwards. Man was conquering darkness after the sunset by employing artificial light from oil lamps, more recently with a glass tube chimney, over land and water, as well as permanent dark environments for dwelling or other reasons like mining.
1 - First Porosity - GEOLOGICAL: It was the first NATURAL generation of random porosity to appear in Nature by rock weathering making up the granular soils systems starting about two billion of years ago. Most soils are 50% solid material + 50% of void at variable rates of air and water.
2 - Second Porosity - BIOLOGICAL: It was the second NATURAL generation of an organized porosity created by live beings about a billion of years ago as multicellular plants and animals increased in size developing varied mechanisms for internal fluid cycling, giving each cell a continuous logistic interface for chemical exchange building up the required functioning of specialized infrastructure for each species allowing its evolution for survival. Standing plants created phloem and xylem vessels while moving animals needing faster flow rates created varied required pumping systems.
3 - Third Porosity - HUMAN MADE: It is the third ARTIFICIAL generation of an advanced porosity combining the functioning of Geological and Biological porosities with human knowledge to derive new Hydrodynamic conceptions of Unsaturated Flow (negative pressure) expanding the boundaries of Hydrology. It is presently feasible by considering a spatial modeling of pore geometry and human limitations to handle matter at molecular level. The pores can be continuously connected longitudinally as a prevailing cylindrical format boosting an enhanced ANISOTROPIC HYDRAULIC FLOW. It addresses new hydrodynamic properties of Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity and Kinetic Energy Exchange in the dynamics of continuous mass flow not yet portrayed to human knowledge.
Oil lamps and self-watering flowerpots are fluidic devices that allow a removal of fluid in the Unsaturated Hydraulic Zone as gaseous form when molecular connectivity in the fluid is interrupted by its evaporation or combustion. Oil lamps use heat from the flame burning fuel while flowerpots use heat in the air feeding regular evapotranspiration rates. A new option to collect fluid from the Unsaturated Hydraulic Zone is by returning the fluid to the Saturated Hydraulic Zone when molecular connectivity is broken by the weight of water molecules crossing downward the Hydraulic Head reference line, from negative (-) to postivie (+). When there is no saturated water below the Hydraulic Head reference in the porosity, the falling water would pull water molecules downward speeding up the Unsaturated Hydraulic Flow, as already shown above.
Unsaturated Hydraulic Flow takes place in a porosity system with variable ratios of solid, liquid, and air. The liquid is removed as gas; fuel on oil lamps is removed by burning in the flame, water of self-watering flowerpots is removed by evapotranspiration rates, in a complex system of oil lamps or soil-water-plant, as fluid lost is constantly replaced by the interplay of Saturated to Unsaturated Hydraulic Zones according to a Hydraulic Gradient.
Porosity Modelling becomes tenable by upgrading from granular porosity of Soil Systems to cylindrical fibers of stable plastic cords providing insights for a continuous pore geometry prevailing through the longitudinal direction. Then, revealing new Hydrodynamic conceptions by bending between Hydraulic Zones, Saturated (+) for pressure and Unsaturated (-) for suction. Tubarc (tube + arc) upgrades capillarity on TUBE THEORY, allowing constant lateral flow in the cylindrical feature, complying to the principles of Unsaturated Hydraulic Flow requirements: VARIABLE FREE AIR RATIO AT CONSTANT ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE.
Advanced Porosity System playing liquid transfer between Hydraulic Zones attains variable molecular dragging with specific performance according to the Hydraulic Gradient as well as the Physical Molecular Properties of solid, liquid, and solute phases. Liquid can be recovered freely in another compartment when it moves DOWNWARD as Unsaturated Hydraulic Flow crossing the water table reference, known as Hydraulic Head. Molecular Connectivity on bonding is different between positive (+) pressure to negative (-) pressure, when water molecules are suspended in a bond reducing gravity attraction.
New Era of Hydrology on the Principle of Life:
HYDRODYNAMICS OF LIFE - It is worth mentioning that live beings already mastered the hydrodynamics of fluid cycling employing saturated and unsaturated conditions by developing varied mechanisms of pumping, creating pressure (+) on one side and suction (-) in the other side, in a CIRCULATORY SYSTEM giving each cell unit a permanent and efficient logistic interface for exchange of substances employing molecular dragging, as well as controlling the minimum amount of water required for the whole biological functioning.
How tenable is HYDROTECNOLOGY?
AMERICAN LEADERSHIIP AND INFLUENCE: Considering intellectual property affairs, it is very likely that all patenting systems around the world would have a similar performance.
Running an exploratory analysis about the conductivity parameters at USPTO on issued patents, it can be verified that Hydrology has been neglected more than a century about Hydrodynamics on porosity systems of Fluidic Devices:
Mar 19, 2007 Jan 07,2015 Nov 30, 2023
Thermal/Heat Conductivity 61,033 100.744 176.074
Electrical/Electric Conductivity 76.949 139.254
Hydraulic Conductivity 750 1.329
Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity 17 29 38
Wick/wicking 21,784 33.577 66.415
On measuring conductivity parameters, we can assume that technically it is easier to gauge fluid motion than heat or electricity. Analyzing patents at USPTO, around 100.000 issued patents addressing capillarity and/or wicking, by ignoring HYDROLOGY can be considered frauded and worthless. When fully explored, patents measuring HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY could reach around 200.000 patents as inventors learn about fluid dynamics on NATURAL POROSITIES of CLASSICAL HYDROLOGY in OLD textbooks.
Sars-Cov-2 in the last pandemic showed us how close human existence is taunting from instantaneous annihilation to a continuous gradual degradation, pursuing greed, avarice, and ambition by impairing HONESTY.
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