Honesty and Transparency are the unique SAFE options to move forward down the line

 “NOBEL endeavors changed science from faith to business while Americans profited from reinvention 

with fraud by ignoring old knowledge from libraries, Ethics, and Nature as the Judge.” Silva, PhD 2025

SCIENCE is just the functioning of NATURE. Early as babies we learn to respect it taming GRAVITY for walking and running and soon we understand the consequences of ignoring it. When adult, any misstepping is a brief reminder of Nature loyalty to our vulnerable and ephemeral existence full of commitment for survival. 

Each step we take reveals our continuous compliance to Mother Nature.

 

COP30

– 'A shrewd option to preserve forests is to allow citizens in the cities swinging and climbing on public trees rescuing natural reasoning grounded on sound roots from the past, because they are going to inherit our future.' Elson Silva, PhD, 2025.

‘All live beings are endowed with attributes for survival and procreation, ensuring the next generation's existence. 

In the mainstay of the world, the authority who signed my PhD diploma, in a commencement hosting an AMERICAN PRESIDENT delivering his first speech for reelection, let boys be molested during 15 years in the campus facilities where I got my scientific education. Reaffirming this trend, Bill Clinton doing oral sex with Monica Lewinsky in his office in THE WHITE HOUSE nearly got impeached, highlighting this degrading culture that MAKING MONEY is more relevant than caring for children, SCIENCE, and ETHICS, mainly on educational grounds. Education was supposed to preach HONESTY. So, the American Scientific Community that grabbed 2/3 of all Nobel Prize Nominations has no urge to clear this ongoing CONSPIRACY colluding with the Government Reinvention Policy by neglectinG HYDROLOGY science in the basics more than a century. This is opening a wide gap worth REFRESHING SCIENCE in the PRINCIPLES, and creating a new one - HYDROTECHNOLOGY - to fulfill this lacuna on life existence as BIOCHEMISTRY is feasible because of HYDRODYNAMICS, making H2O the main component of all live beings. Well, I had a chance to verify during the pandemic lockdown that outlaws wandering in public areas still preserve a strong bonding and respect to families and children swinging on public trees, showing a higher inherited commitment from MOTHER NATURE’. 

Making MONEY is important! 

But, what is the difference between dying wealthy and famous or just poor and unknown?

Pursuing a rational balance with MOTHER NATURE is critical to enjoy human existence.

Pharaohs and Kings built pyramids believing they were special in the LIFE CYCLE, showing how far this outstanding human ignorance and twisted power can reach.

_____________________________________________________________

Hydrology History on High Technology (November 29, 2006)

Hidrological Events

USPTO is disrespecting scientific common knowledge in Soil Physics and Hydrogeology regarding fluid moving on porosity as portrayed by the following long standing historical profile:

1856 – Saturated Hydraulic Flow;
Henry Darcy in France introduced the first conceptions of fluid moving on porosity when he was studying water flow dynamics on sandy filters. He proposed a famous Darcy's Law equation for Saturated Hydraulic Flow 'the velocity of flow is proportional to the hydraulic gradient'.

1907 – Unsaturated Hydraulic Flow:
Near a century ago in order to describe water flow through unsaturated soil which is above the water table Edgard Buckingham proposed a modification of Darcy's Law in 1907 trying to describe mathematically fluid flowing on porosity.

1958 - Evaporation from a Water Table:
An upward flow from a water table to a bare soil surface was studied by Gardner and Fireman.

2004 – Unsaturated/Saturated Hydraulic Flow: US Pat. 6,766,817 p.1 line 65 : 
'A fluid that possesses a positive pressure can be generally defined in the field of hydrology as saturated fluid. Likewise, a fluid that has a negative pressure (i.e., or suction) can be generally defined as an unsaturated fluid. Fluid matric potential can be negative or positive. For example, water standing freely at an open lake, can be said to stand under a gravity pull. The top surface of the liquid of such water accounts for zero pressure known as the water table or hydraulic head. Below the water table, the water matric potential (pressure) is generally positive because the weight of the water increases according to parameters of force per unit of area. When water rises through a capillary tube or any other porosity, the water matric potential (e.g., conventionally negative pressure or suction) is negative because the solid phase attracts the water upward relieving part of its gravitational pull to the bearing weight. The suction power comes from the amount of attraction in the solid phase per unit of volume in the porosity'.

Darcy, H. 1856. Les Fontaines Publiques de la Ville de Dijon. Dulmont, Paris.

Buckingham, E. 1907. Studies of the movement of soil moisture. Bulletin 38. U.S. Department of Agriculture Bureau of Soils, Washington, DC.

Gardner, W.R. 1958. Some steady state solutions of the unsaturated moisture flow equation with application to evaporation from a water table. Soil Sci. 85:229-232.

Gardner, W.R. and M. Fireman, 1958. Laboratory studies of evaporation from soil columns in the presence of water table. Soil Sci. 85:244249.

Technological and Scientific Evolution by Quick Internet Access

Recently information technology by Internet has changed so abruptly regarding accessibility allowing information from any patent to be gathered instantly online. With a few strokes on the keyboard all patents can be screened thoroughly for trends of IP violations of technical boundaries trespassing since their functioning has to be expressed by strong core words unavoidable in the advanced technical writing. This new tool for technological survey ends up difficult for canny experts to circumvent IP limits by exploiting shallow technical expressions as well as employing borderline etymology.

There is a strong continuing IP violation trend hurting basic principles of Hydrology easy of checking online portraying dynamic features (# 29/11/06):

1. Unsaturated Hydraulic Flow ...................................... 3
2. Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity........................17
3. Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity ........................... 24
4. Hydraulic Conductivity ........................................... 404
5. Capillary pumping ...................................................214
6. Capillary/capillarity/wick/wicking .................... 93,314

1. Heat/Thermal Conductivity ................................61,033
2. Wick/wicking .......................................................21,784
3. Heat Pipe/Wick ......................................................1,169

Hydrology has been deeply neglected on patenting affairs since 93,314 issued patents on porosities but only 9 of them measure Unsaturated Hydraulic Flow which three of them are Tubarc patents: 6,766,817, 6,918,404, and 7,066,586

It can be observed above that the conduction of heat is mentioned in 61,033 issued patents while the conduction of fluid is mentioned only in 404 issued patents while Unsaturated Hydraulic Flow only 17.

In the process of quantification analytically it is easier to measure fluid conduction than heat conduction since it involves mass flow transport requiring less complex techniques. Then, in a long range this trend on patenting can change more favorably toward hydrology as Hydrogeologists and Soil Scientists figure out that applied hydrology of fluids moving on porosity has a huge potential for high technology regarding fluidic devices to many industries.

CONSEQUENCES OF A PERSISTENT SCIENTIFIC VIOLATION

When the same phenomenon is admitted with multiple etymology on patenting affairs USPTO may end up approving the same claims to different parties. This creates a broad conflicting condition distorting the intellectual property system. It allows inventors to bypass IPs with alternative writing violating the principles of Science and The Law. As consequence like is happening to Hydrology, a huge technological gap prevails repelling any advanced evolution and making it difficult for a sound science to settle in.

With time fast communication technology should help to reduce such problems associated to human knowledge that deals with expanding boundaries of high technology and science. It is reasonable to assume that a fast and accessible communication is a strong allied to bring science and technology within sound functioning since cross checking become common place.

POSSIBLE CAUSES FOR THIS DISTORTING TREND IN HYDROLOGY

1. Most of hydrological studies done by Hydrologists have been carried out only with natural porosities running in the environment.

2. Applied Hydrology working with artificial porosities have been carried out mainly by professionals outside Hydrological sciences.

3. Patenting affairs involving applied hydrology to fluids moving on porosity are handled by Patent Attorneys, Patent Examiners, and Inventors that are not involved with Hydrological Sciences like Hydrogeology or Soil Physics.

4. The patenting systems is allowing some subtle circumvention by employing superficial technological expressions or borderline etymology not used in common texts books or scientific literature.

5. The patenting business is seen as a strong industry that pushes toward distortion in order to protect the market sometimes trespassing boundaries of science and the Law.

6. Isolation of many sciences and poor communication having some difficulties to work more interrelated to other fields of science.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

 TIME ON:

- 29 years ago, I got PhD in Soil Science at Penn State University, USA, working with

       Spatial Dynamics of Hydrology in the Amazon Basin.

- 27 years ago, I started playing ADVANCED GARDENING, at home on watering flowerpots

       to ease emotional pressure from INSTITUTIONAL JOB HARASSMENT.

- 24 years ago, I filed my first American patent believing that the system was genuine

       and HONESTY was a common sense to honor a 'scientific breakthrough', mainly in

       the ACADEMIC ENVIRONMENT.

- 21 years ago, my first patent US 6.766,817 was easily issued by USPTO. deploying the

       technical terminology from my PhD textbooks uncommon in the Patenting System.

- 10 years ago, I created a new science Hydrotechnology to explore a huge scientific gap 

       ignoring Hydraulic Conductivity on fluidic devices. defining new Hydrodynamic

       Conceptions based on Advanced Artificial Porosity, absent on textbooks.

- In 2025 based on updated Hydrodynamics on porosity I set the HYDROLOGY CRADLE TO

        70,000 YEARS AGO starting a new Era of Hydrology by the principle of life.

- For TWO DECADES the principles of ‘tubarc’ to upgrade capillarity has been confirmed by

broad and persistent patent infringement cracking down a sort of Reinvention Policy by USPTO neglecting Hydrology SCIENCE shamefully. This culture degradation is wealthy, obese, sedentary, addict to drugs, vitamins, anti-depressants, electronics, fastfood, etc., becoming grumpier and dumber on neurogenic effect. By ignoring science, the US was the leader in human tragedies that lost more citizens to Sars-Cov-2 than all wars combined. Only when hospitals got clogged and collective nocturnal trenched burials, convinced that saving lives was more relevant than making money. So, the American President who recommended Hydroxychloroquine to treat Covid-19 is back pardoning criminals who invaded the US Capitol. How about Presidential Orders to force Americans on HEALTHY LIVESTYLES and HONESTY, mainly on EDUCATIONAL AFFAIRS? China is also waging on DICTARTORSHIP to preserve the culture. As Freedom of Expression is a business aiming at PROFIT, since peace and good deeds are too boring for the media developing businesses, while greed, fear, ambition, and tragedies making the world unbearable is the perfect recipe for a WEALTHY PRESS.

 

  

- In 2025 I give SCIENCE FUNCTIONING back to NATURE as Alfred Nobel Swedish working with the Chemistry of

Explosives, father of Dynamite, was capable of moving science from FAITH to BUSINESS. The Holy Inquisition burned alive at the stake Giordano Bruno, Italian Alchemist and Astrologer, for holding opinions contrary to the Catholic faith. Today, SCIENCE became BUSINESS with DISHONESTY. I must remind ‘scientists’ that Science is basically our understanding on NATURE FUNCTIONING. As babies we learn to tame gravity for walking and running, and soon we understand the consequences of misstepping and falling down. Keep in mind that NATURE writes no books, promise no lands, created no borders, no currencies, no religion, no life after death, no politics, demands no wars or killing in name of a divine. As all live beings, we have imprinted in our DNA attributes for survival and caring for the next generation. Looking back into the past we borrow understanding from our evolution to preserve our Physiology developed in a different landscape molding our functioning. Perhaps we are Homo sapiens in case we get through. 

Watch out! Albert Einstein was not aware that smoking a pipe was threatening the simple functioning of our LUNGS just developed for CO2/O2 exchange, missing some blessing from Mother Nature.

GOD = Nature, as life is already an outstanding miracle to all live beings in their peculiar functioning. There is neither king nor kingdom in Nature, just a complex interaction of all forms of life. Perhaps carnivores are not on the top, depending on survival of grazers and photosynthetic collectors grabbing sun electromagnetic radiation as energy stored in the chemical binding. Nature created no souls, no life after death, no moral, no reputation, no time-space perception, etc. Perhaps, Nature created millions of ‘Big Bangs’ to challenge human curiosity and assurance on boundaries of knowledge and existence.

     Setting Now in 2025

 HYDROLOGY CRADLE to 70,000 years ago

         OIL LAMP – An Advanced Fluidic Device Developed for Lighting

"Early humans used shells, hollow rocks or any nonflammable material as a container and in it some moss soaked in animal fat which they would ignite and it would burn with a flame."

The invention of oil lamps was a slow process taking place between 50 to 100 thousand years ago, or even earlier as archaeological evidence points towards the use of torches as early as 1.42 million years. At first man started manipulating fire moving it with burning twigs or ember. They may have learned that burning a bunch of twigs would last longer, or even having something else burning together like fibers, so they were developing torches. By cooking meat on fire, they may have noticed that fat also burns and even can last longer than firewood for concentrating more energy. So, the torches may have improved having fibers soaked in fat. Then, having this soaked fiber burning over a more resistant container was the logical drive toward the development of oil lamps. It took place like a gradual process of trying and learning and understanding better functioning options. Like the airplanes flying today that improved from the first ancient kites to airplanes, always exploring the principles of Aerodynamics, like all flying live beings as well.

Exploring the principles of Hydrodynamics, this outcome from ADVANCED GARDENING on Self-Watering Systems (water + soil + plant) provides a sturdy reasoning to update the Cradle of Hydrology to 70 thousand of years ago when Special Fluidic Devices, Oil Lamps (fuel + wick + fire) were invented by the Ancient Man making and taming FIRE, triggering indeed the onset of MODERN LIFE. Homo erectus, began using fire around 1.5 to 2 million years ago. But ADVANCED HYDROLOGY working on porosities was the keystone to control it, changing from SOLID FUEL of FIREWOOD to LIQUID FUEL mainly OIL or FAT on Oil Lamps, becoming smaller, portable, safer, durable, and more efficient! OIL LAMPS on wicking (UNSATURATED HYDRAULIC FLOW) allowed a broader application of fire from cooking and heating to ample illumination and safe navigation in the dark hours or places. Humans could illuminate caves, homes, castles, temples, pathways, vessels, carriages, lighthouses, public places, etc. The amount of mineral residue in the burning process of firewood is 6 to 10% of ash w/w, or more. depending on the soil contamination. While pure vegetable oil and fats can have ash content near 0%, making oil lamps free of burning residue. OIL LAMP is a practical small fluidic device for lighting requiring just fuel refilling, and easy operations to light up by a flame or spark contact, and to turn off by puffing on, leaving no ember afterwards. Man was conquering darkness after the sunset by employing artificial light from oil lamps, more recently with a glass tube chimney, over land and water, as well as permanent dark environments for dwelling or other reasons like mining.

1 - First Porosity - GEOLOGICAL: It was the first NATURAL generation of  random porosity to appear in Nature by rock weathering making up the granular soils systems starting about two billion of years ago. Most soils are 50% solid material + 50% of void at variable rates of air and water.

2 - Second Porosity - BIOLOGICAL: It was the second NATURAL generation of an organized porosity created by live beings about a billion of years ago as multicellular plants and animals increased in size developing varied mechanisms for internal fluid cycling, giving each cell a continuous logistic interface for chemical exchange building up the required functioning of specialized infrastructure for each species allowing its evolution for survival. Standing plants created phloem and xylem vessels while moving animals needing faster flow rates created varied required  pumping systems.

3 - Third Porosity - HUMAN MADE: It is the third ARTIFICIAL generation of an advanced porosity  combining the functioning of Geological and Biological porosities with human knowledge to derive new Hydrodynamic conceptions of Unsaturated Flow (negative pressure) expanding the boundaries of Hydrology. It is presently feasible by considering a spatial modeling of pore geometry and human limitations to handle matter at molecular level. The pores can be continuously connected longitudinally as a prevailing cylindrical format boosting an enhanced ANISOTROPIC HYDRAULIC FLOW. It addresses new hydrodynamic properties of Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity and Kinetic Energy Exchange in the dynamics of continuous mass flow not yet portrayed to human knowledge.

Creating a 'New Science' HYDROTECHNOLOGY

 as Hydrogeology on Artificial Porosity

What is HYDROTECNOLOGY?

  

 

Apparently complicated Hydrotechnology can be as simple as demonstrated in few minutes by employing a cup of water and a drying paper hanging in the wall. Something huge on scientific endeavors was well hidden in front of our eyes requiring just a subtle perception for disclosure. 

This figure below shows visually the spatial dynamics of continuous water movement in the drying paper. Water moves in response to a hydraulic gradient potential pursuing a balance and guiding new technical frontiers as it portrays new Hydrodynamic conceptions absent on textbooks: 

‘Hydrotechnology is the science of Hydrogeology working on artificial porosity’ which allows a spatial modeling of pores geometry, revealing new Hydrodynamic conceptions of molecular connectivity for self-sustaining and reversible Unsaturated Hydraulic Flow. The pores can be connected longitudinally as a cylindrical format boosting a more efficient anisotropic hydraulic flow. A flexible artificial porosity arranged in the transition of Saturated and Unsaturated Hydraulic Zones attains self-sustaining reversible properties for fluid supply and/or drainage resulting from the differential hydraulic potential. Hydrotechnology can be expanded even more toward mass flow dynamics when the molecular connectivity affects the performance of kinetic energy exchange. It can take place between inertial and rotating forces of non-partitioning flow on geometric curves and molecular dragging.

Capillarity aims at capturing a contained vertical Hydraulic Unsaturated Flow phenomenon. But, it faces spatial restriction for contention as it is based on the tube theory, becoming unable to represent and make up a porosity system entirely. Such limitations can be reduced and upgraded by tubarc (tube + arc), which allows a constant lateral flow through a continuous lateral opening in the cylinder. In the granular porosity of soils and rocks, the pores are randomly distributed. By tubarc artificial porosity, the pores can be continuous and longitudinally connected having lateral flow by the tubarc geometry. As it can be noticed, tubarc also expands the surface area increasing the attraction of solid phase, consequently resulting in a larger hydrophilic effect.

Oil lamps and self-watering flowerpots are fluidic devices that allow a removal of fluid in the Unsaturated Hydraulic Zone as gaseous form when molecular connectivity in the fluid is interrupted by its evaporation or combustion. Oil lamps use heat from the flame burning fuel while flowerpots use heat in the air feeding regular evapotranspiration rates. A new option to collect fluid from the Unsaturated Hydraulic Zone is by returning the fluid to the Saturated Hydraulic Zone when molecular connectivity is broken by the weight of water molecules crossing downward the Hydraulic Head reference line, from negative (-) to postivie (+). When there is no saturated water below the Hydraulic Head reference in the porosity, the falling water would pull water molecules downward speeding up the Unsaturated Hydraulic Flow, as already shown above.

Unsaturated Hydraulic Flow takes place when tiny amount of water penetrates the pores, on rocks and soil, attracted to the solid porosity strong enough to make the fluid move upward by its adhesion and cohesion properties stronger than the pull of gravity downward. The flow increases by higher attraction in the solid phase, HYDROPHYLLIC EFFECT, and smaller amount of water having lower weight affected by gravity. A simple droplet of water holding under a solid surface would have a vertical chain of up to 12 million molecules giving some insights about hydraulic conductivity when pores are smaller than 100 micrometers and increased solid surface. Osmosis employs a similar approach, as the solute is free in the solution, not held in the solid surfce, but restrained inside a membrane barrier. Manipulating fluids inside live beings, is more practical to handle solutes than attraction of solid surfaces. Inside large plants, Unsaturated Hydraulic Flow helps to move water long distances while Osmosis short distances, giving turgidity when required. Such fluid flow properties can be easily visualized in the hydrology of watermelon and citrus, as well as on coconut fruit. 

Antoine Lavoisier created Modern Chemistry a new science in 1778 by ‘Equal Mass Law Equation’ at a time that communication systems were very rudimentary. Albert Einstein himself did not create a new science. But, we are creating a new science Hydrotechnology due to a technological opportunity. Although the main objective is the alignment of ideas to explore a huge scientific gap ignored more than a century in the functioning of fluidic devices, Hydrology.  

Vertical flow in Unsaturated Zone is explained by Classical Hydrogeology taking place in nature: 

In the cup, water in the surface has zero hydraulic pressure (dashed line), also known as Hydraulic Head, becoming Positive Pressure downward as the increasing weight of a vertical column of water within the Zone of Positive Pressure. Water raises in the paper by hydrophilic attraction to the solid surface of porosity reducing gravity force getting an increasing Negative Pressure upward in the Zone of Negative Pressure, technically called Unsaturated Hydraulic Flow.

Although SHF – Saturated Hydraulic Flow (+) is opposite to UHF – Unsaturated Hydraulic Flow (-) in relation to potential pressure, the hydrodynamic properties are independent and asymmetric, non complementary:

1. The SHF has unlimited horizontal movement depending on the length of draining slope. The UHF has radial movement from a point sustained by molecular connectivity of a permanent saturated source. The radial format of expansion in the paper explains a chain of molecular tension from a continuous saturated source. The potential of UHF depends on the amount of attraction force in the solid surface of porosity and weight of water volume hanging in the pores, as associated to the exponential r² to volume and 2r to perimeter area of the cylinder in the case of longitudinally continuous pores.

2. The SHF can receive pressure increment adding to gravity force in order to increase flow while UHF needs a reduction of gravity force or higher losses by evaporation. It happens as molecules flow in response to attraction of solid surface of porosity making up a negative gradient by overtaking gravity force. Consequently, having lower gravity force or higher losses by evaporation result in larger radial unsaturated flow.

3. Pressure is used to push while suction is employed to pull the hydraulic flow which represents an asymmetric dynamics in the molecular behavior of fluid flow. As analogy it would be like a train bearing many connected cars over the rail which can be pulled and/or pushed. But, without rails it could still be pulled in case there is surface support. This property is relevant to filtering processes by molecular dragging and surface transport of particles by erosive forces by self-cleaning. Pressure on Saturated Hydraulic Flow takes to clogging while Suction by Unsaturated Hydraulic Flow does not clog while molecular connectivity stands in the fluid flow.

4. Steady State of SHF and UHF is achieved when there is no hydraulic gradient to let the fluid move downward or upward. Fluid in the UHF can fall if it crossover the Hydraulic Head downward, when molecules in the Negative Hydraulic Zone (-) move to Positive Hydraulic Zone (+) becoming SHF..The falling molecules can attract more water molecules speeding up the UHF.

HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY (volume/area/time, mm3/mm2/s or mm/s flowing by a hydraulic gradient) - Oil lamps take about 15 ml/h of kerosene to feed the flame while an African violet consume about 1 ml/h of water to replace the evapotranspiration rates. The highest fluid flow gauged on artificial porosity was K = 2.18 mm/s of Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity (6,766,817). It could deliver by the unsaturated hydraulic syphon below 16.9 ml/h (K = 0.37 mm/s), or vertically up to 99.6 ml/h at the flow rate of K = 2.18 mm/s

Unsaturated Hydraulic Flow takes place in a porosity system with variable ratios of solid, liquid, and air. The liquid is removed as gas; fuel on oil lamps is removed by burning in the flame, water of self-watering flowerpots is removed by evapotranspiration rates, in a complex system of oil lamps or soil-water-plant, as fluid lost is constantly replaced by the interplay of Saturated to Unsaturated Hydraulic Zones according to a Hydraulic Gradient.

Porosity Modelling becomes tenable by upgrading from granular porosity of Soil Systems to cylindrical fibers of stable plastic cords providing insights for a continuous pore geometry prevailing through the longitudinal direction. Then, revealing new Hydrodynamic conceptions by bending between Hydraulic Zones, Saturated (+) for pressure and Unsaturated (-) for suction. Tubarc (tube + arc) upgrades capillarity on TUBE THEORY, allowing constant lateral flow in the cylindrical feature, complying to the principles of Unsaturated Hydraulic Flow requirements: VARIABLE FREE AIR RATIO AT CONSTANT ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE.

Advanced Porosity System playing liquid transfer between Hydraulic Zones attains variable molecular dragging with specific performance according to the Hydraulic Gradient as well as the Physical Molecular Properties of solid, liquid, and solute phases. Liquid can be recovered freely in another compartment when it moves DOWNWARD as Unsaturated Hydraulic Flow crossing the water table reference, known as Hydraulic Head. Molecular Connectivity on bonding is different between positive (+) pressure to negative (-) pressure, when water molecules are suspended in a bond reducing gravity attraction.

New Era of Hydrology on the Principle of Life:

HYDRODYNAMICS OF LIFE - It is worth mentioning that live beings already mastered the hydrodynamics of fluid cycling employing saturated and unsaturated conditions by developing varied mechanisms of pumping, creating pressure (+) on one side and suction (-) in the other side, in a CIRCULATORY SYSTEM giving each cell unit a permanent and efficient logistic interface for exchange of substances employing molecular dragging, as well as controlling the minimum amount of water required for the whole biological functioning.

  

How tenable is HYDROTECNOLOGY?

AMERICAN LEADERSHIIP AND INFLUENCE: Considering intellectual property affairs, it is very likely that all patenting systems around the world would have a similar performance.

Running an exploratory analysis about the conductivity parameters at USPTO on issued patents, it can be verified that Hydrology has been neglected more than a century about Hydrodynamics on porosity systems of Fluidic Devices: 

                                                               Mar 19, 2007        Jan 07,2015         Nov 30, 2023

Thermal/Heat Conductivity                      61,033                 100.744                  176.074

Electrical/Electric Conductivity                                             76.949                  139.254

Hydraulic Conductivity                                                                750                     1.329

Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity              17                          29                          38

Wick/wicking                                             21,784                    33.577                   66.415

The common apparatus used to demonstrate the phenomenon is the capillary glass tube. The first recorded observation of CAPILLARY ACTION was by Leonardo da Vinci in 1519. The long-standing shortcoming of TUBE THEORY is that capillary action can only perform upward vertically opposite to gravity pull. However, it is a perfect setup to describe the spatial hydraulic gradient in the Unsaturated Hydraulic Zone dispalying the arrangement of negative and positive pressure potential according to porosity properties.

Granular porosities started with rock weathering. Cylindrical porosities started with natural fibers on oil lamps which were resistant to high temperatures of flames and to biological degradation on fuel. Paper was invented in China in the 2nd century BCE. Paper towels developed in 1907 absorb water because they are loosely woven, which enables water to travel between the fibers, even against gravity (capillary effect). The first synthetic fiber was developed in the late 1870s when a French engineer Chardonnet working with Louis Pasteur created the first artificial silk of nitrocellulose. Modern fiber technology offers options and insights to develop the concepts for Unsaturated Flow, allowing easier applications.

TUBARC ACTION (US Pat. 6,766,817) allows 'CAPILLARY ACTION' downward radially from the saturated source, reaching the water table within the Unsaturated Zone and delivering an advanced, reversible, and self-sustaining transfer of fluid delivering new Hydrodynamic conceptions by molecular connectivity on dragging properties. 

Tubarc (tube + arc) can be flexible with a prevailing cylindrical geometry bearing continuous lateral flow, maintaining pores connected longitudinally, linking multiple compartments, moving fluid in response to a hydraulic gradient within the Unsaturated Hydraulic Zone by an advanced artificial porosity non affected by the constriction of tube geometry imposed by capillarity. 

Then, Hydrotechnology as a NEW SCIENCE, after two decades upgrades from a scientific issue to a simple HONESTY OUTCOME. Honest people would reason that wicking and phlogiston are in the same circumstances under a sound scientific approach with a very predictable deadline. Since the time of Giordano Bruno SCIENCE is updated from faith to business, changing from belief to profit. The Hydraulic Conductivity gap in the issued patents of USPTO is decisive evidence that Hydrology has been neglect on fluidic devices and the conceptions of Unsaturated Flow are not yet fully developed nor are they easily applied according to the scientific literature (Physical and Chemical Hydrogeology, Domenico & Schwartz, John Wiley & Sons, 1990, p. 88). 

On measuring conductivity parameters, we can assume that technically it is easier to gauge fluid motion than heat or electricity. Analyzing patents at USPTO, around 100.000 issued patents addressing capillarity and/or wicking, by ignoring HYDROLOGY can be considered frauded and worthless. When fully explored, patents measuring HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY could reach around 200.000 patents as inventors learn about fluid dynamics on NATURAL POROSITIES of CLASSICAL HYDROLOGY in OLD textbooks.

Longstanding Conspiracy as Cultural Paradigm: Blatantly endorsed by the SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY over a century, USPTO is running a broad Reinvention Scheme that let Lawyers writing scientific patents and assigning LAY Patent Examiners to allow IP rights of issues they are not known in the art, besides multiple patent applications for REINVENTION, sometimes with fraud, concealed Patent Examiner's educational background to disclose their boundary skills, and SUBTLE DOCTORING, mainly on citations and technical terminology. This SCHISM of science when LAWS of man, overstep LAWS of nature for business suggests an upgrade on SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLES addressing Nature Functioning. MOTHER NATURE created NO POLITICS, no books, no currencies, no borders, no religions, no life after death, no wars or killing in name of a divine, just simple competition for SURVIVAL.

Sars-Cov-2 in the last pandemic showed us how close human existence is taunting from instantaneous annihilation to a continuous gradual degradation, pursuing greed, avarice, and ambition by impairing HONESTY. 

‘...  If you have a point to make about my treatment of hydrological concepts, I ask that you take the time to explain your specific points of disagreement.  I note that my work is better represented in my publications (available at http://www.stroockgroup.org/home/publications​) than in patents, as the lawyers have been translated the latter into legalese that I do not understand.’

FOOD FOR THOUGHT – If an inventor PhD from Harvard working at Cornell University, both from THE IVY LEAGUE can have USPTO issued patents to protect his intellectual property rights, but he does NOT understand it, how much the Patent Attorney and the Patent Examiner knows about the issue granted protection by US Government, by TRANSLATING SCIENCE into a LEGALESE incomprehensible by THE AUTHOR? If it were TRUE, it could mean that LAWYERS know about SCIENCE more than scientists DO. AMAZING!I just imagine Albert Einstein getting patents from his scientific papers, It means that those guys in the patenting affairs would handle Theory of Relativity better than him . .. WOW ... Then, Lawyers  should be blamed for the DEPLORABLE TRAGEDIES of the ATOMIC BOMB and incoming  Armageddon!

In CONCLUSION, the backfiring in SCIENCE comes from Lawyers, meddling on issues they have no understanding. Also, it seems that Phylosophy of Science is missing on PhDs background, to honor science and their titles.

If my patent was being violated I had simple questions to pursue:

·   Why my issued patent was being randomly cited for irrelevant patents and ignored when violated blatantly? (It is not hard to read in between the lines, as Nature is very subtle)

·       Was it a casual violation or a clear biased trend?

·       How was the technical badkground of violating patents?

·       Had the examiner already cited my patent earlier?

·       Did the inventors and examiner have technical-scientific background in the issue?

·       Was the violator a wealthy party?

·       Was the examiner citing my patent to be sure he was granting new claims not claimed before?

-------------------

From: Moulis, Thomas <Thomas.Moulis@uspto.gov> 
Date: Fri, Aug 7, 2015 at 12:40 PM 
Subject: RE: Conspiracy and Brainwashing III – USPTO is preaching to their Patent Examiners that they do not need to be known in the art for judging and allowing IP rights when issuing patents! 
To: Elson Silva, PhD <tubarc@gmail.com>

You are a fool--- 

If you can’t understand legal or technical writing, you have no business blogging about it 

“Wicking” is a term of art---fluid will travel in any direction via the fibers—regardless of gravity

-------------------

The US Government states that LEGAL WICKING is not technical, being inert to gravity LAW, meaning that LEGAL OIL LAMPS and LEGAL CANDLES can work upsided down. This sort of deceiving is behind the Economic Melting Down of 2008 burning about 41 trillion dollars, also dumping 1,2 million American as the leader of the COVID-19 pandemic catastrophe that  took around 7 million lives world widely. In addition, obesity and sedentarism letting human beings miss brain capacity by becoming grumpier and dumber on neurogenesis effect.

Science is our understanding on nature functioning. Humans learn to respect nature early as babies on the first steps taming gravity for walking and running. Soon we understand the consequences of missteping and falling down. Therefore, all issued patents dealing with wick/wicking are CERTAINLY frauded because PATENT EXAMINERS ignored their homework from the beginning of their lives - GRAVITY. 

Sir Isaac Newton defined the Law of Universal Gravitation in 1687. He was inspired to formulate his theory of gravitation by watching the fall of an apple from a tree.

Nobel Prize nominations molded SCIENCE into a BUSINESS, creating Peace Prize for disguising and Economics to pretend that Nature endorses currencies. So, dirty money from dynamite helped the richest country in the world grab 2/3 of all Nobel nominations, even violating and neglecting HYDROLOGY SCIENCE more than a century. Etymology of SCIENCE has been biased by power on Scientology for religion, Scientific Police, Political Science. This is the idea that wicked politicians having nature on their side, or a specific God was designed by Mother Nature. Nature Laws require no enforcement, since we learn as babies what happens with our missteps falling down by IGNORING GRAVITY LAW.

THE WICKING MOB has no idea how oil lamps work, or what Hydraulic Conductivity is, even less Unsaturated Hydraulic Flow continuously delivering fuel UPWARD do the flame by NEGATIVE PRESSURE in response to a permanent HYDRAULIC GRADIENT.